Tuesday, July 17, 2018

first martyr of independent india freedom fighter

kunwar chain singh ji narsinghgarh state sehore fight with British camp

Other Source of History and Knowledge  




4. Kunwar Chain singh ji Wiki Pedia in Hindi https://hi.wikipedia.org/wik 







Rawat Sobhagh Singhji (1795-1827)
On the death of his father Sobhag Singhji succeeded to the throne in 1795 whose rule witnessed the advent of the British in Malwa. In his time Sir John Malcolm, who represented the East India Company, entered into treaties and engagements with the Ruling Princes of Malwa. Rawat Sobhag Singhji married the niece of Maharana Udaipur (Mewar).
Due to illness of Rawat Sobhag Singhji, his son Prince Chain Singhji was in charge of the administration of the State. Prince Chain Singhji was courageous, brave and intelligent. He was a highly self-respecting person. He ruled the State with a firm hand giving justice to one and all evenly. The People of Narsinghgarh State admired him and held him in high respect.
Historical evidence says Prince Chain Singhji was reluctant to acknowledge the supremacy of the East India Company. This irritated the Company and they were waiting to get to his jugular vein. In a planned murder one palace official named Vora who was returning from the palace was assassinated. The Company held Prince Chain Singhji responsible behind the murder and asked him to leave the State and proceed to Banaras. The Prince refused to accept the murder charge and defied the Company.

This was considered as rebellion by the East India Company. As a result a battle took place between Prince Chain singhji's forces and military of East India Company in 1824 at Sehore a town about 37 kilometers West of Bhopal.

He fought valiantly and died in the battle at the age of 24 years. His Samadhi is built near the battlefield. He is considered as Amar Shaheed of Malwa, and as such recognized officially by the government of Madhya Pradesh. All communities go to his Samadhi and offer prayers and seek his blessings. Himmat Khan and Bahadur Khan, Jagirdars of Dhanora of Narsinghgarh State were killed along with him. Their tombs are built near the Samadhi of Prince Chain Singhji.
Prince Chain Singhji Rescues Holkar ladies:
In 1818 AD Lord Hastings, the seventh Governor-General of India, defeated the army of Malhar Rao Holkar II of Indore at the battle of Mahidpur. Holkar had to sign the treaty with the East India Company at Mandsaur known as the treaty of Mandsaur. The Company forces, meanwhile, captured the ladies of the Holkar Royal family.

Prince Chain Singhji, who was camping nearby, when informed about the capture of the ladies rushed with his force and rescued the Royal ladies from the Company Forces. He took them with honour and handed them over at Indore. The Holkar Royal family was full of praise for Chain Singhji for his brave and magnanimous act.
Raja Hanwant Singhji (1827-73)
On the death of Rawat Sobhag Singhji his dowager Rani adopted Hanwant Singhji of Bhatkhera with the consent of Sirdars of Narsinghgarh State, who was the nearest heir and rightful successor to the gaddi, in 1827. He was a generous, noble and high-minded Ruler with a great administrative capabilities. He was given the title of His Highness the Raja and a salute of 11 guns by the British Government. His Highness Raja Hanwant Singhji had three sons Prince Bhawani Singhji, Prince Mehtab Singhji and Prince Chhatrashalji. Prince Bhawani Singhji married the daughter of the Raja of Khetri in Rajasthan and had a son Pratap Singhji. Prince Bhawani Singhji died during the life time of his father Raja Hanwant Singhji. Princess Bijai Kunwar Bai Sahiba, the daughter of Raja Hanwant Singhji, was married to Maharaja Jaswant Singhji II of Jodhpur and Maharaja Sardar Singhji (1895-1911) was born out of this union.
Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi ask for help:
Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi had heard about Prince Chain Singhji's rebellious attitude towards the East India Company and the battle he fought with the Company at Sehore in 1824. She decided to approach the Narsinghgarh State for help in the first war of Independence of 1857 against the Company to which the then Ruler of Narsinghgarh agreed. But unfortunately before Narsinghgarh could render any sort of help, the Rani was surrounded by the Company forces at Gwalior and she became a martyr.

After the martyrdom of Rani Lakshmi Bai, Tantya Tope her close confidant and main supporter in the first struggle for Indian Independence of 1857 came to Narsinghgarh and was clandestinely kept by the Ruler in the thick forest of Kantora just behind the Fort Palace for quite a long time till he moved to another location to carry out his struggle. Source :- /narsinghgarhprincelystate.com 





From :- Kunwar Chain Singh ji wiki pedia 

कुंवर चैन सिंह


कुंवर चैन सिंह मध्य प्रदेश में भोपाल के निकट स्थित नरसिंहगढ़ रियासत के राजकुमार थे, जो 24 जून 1824 को अंग्रेजों के विरुद्ध लड़ते हुए वीरगति को प्राप्त हुए। 1857 के सशस्त्र स्वाधीनता संग्राम से भी लगभग 33 वर्ष पूर्व की यह घटना कुंवर चैन सिंह को इस अंचल के पहले स्वतंत्रता संग्राम सेनानी के रूप में प्रतिष्ठित करती है। मध्य प्रदेश सरकार ने वर्ष 2015 से सीहोर स्थित कुंवर चैन सिंह की छतरी पर गार्ड ऑफ ऑनर प्रारम्भ किया है।[1]

पृष्ठभूमि

सन 1818 में ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी ने भोपाल के तत्कालीन नवाब से समझौता करके सीहोर में एक हजार सैनिकों की छावनी स्थापित की। कंपनी द्वारा नियुक्त पॉलिटिकल एजेंट मैडॉक को इन फौजियों का प्रभारी बनाया गया। इस फौजी टुकड़ी का वेतन भोपाल रियासत के शाही खजाने से दिया जाता था। समझौते के तहत पॉलिटिकल एजेंट मैडॉक को भोपाल सहित नजदीकी नरसिंहगढ़, खिलचीपुर और राजगढ़ रियासत से संबंधित राजनीतिक अधिकार भी सौंप दिए गए। बाकी तो चुप रहे, लेकिन इस फैसले को नरसिंहगढ़ रियासत के युवराज कुंवर चैन सिंह ने गुलामी की निशानी मानते हुए स्वीकार नहीं किया

अंग्रेजों से विरोध



रियासत के दीवान आनंदराम बख्शी और मंत्री रूपराम बोहरा अंग्रेजों से मिले हुए थे। यह पता चलने पर कुंवर चैन सिंह ने इन दोनों को मार दिया। मंत्री रूपराम के भाई ने इसकी की शिकायत कलकत्ता स्थित गवर्नर जनरल से की, जिसके निर्देश पर पॉलिटिकल एजेंट मैडॉक ने कुंवर चैन सिंह को भोपाल के नजदीक बैरसिया में एक बैठक के लिए बुलाया। बैठक में मैडॉक ने कुंवर चैन सिंह को हत्या के अभियोग से बचाने के लिए दो शर्तें रखीं। पहली शर्त थी कि नरसिंहगढ़ रियासत, अंग्रेजों की अधीनता स्वीकारे। दूसरी शर्त थी कि क्षेत्र में पैदा होनेवाली अफीम की पूरी फसल सिर्फ अंग्रेजों को ही बेची जाए। कुंवर चैन सिंह द्वारा दोनों ही शर्तें ठुकरा देने पर मैडॉक ने उन्हें 24 जून 1824 को सीहोर पहुंचने का आदेश दिया। अंग्रेजों की बदनीयती का अंदेशा होने के बाद भी कुंवर चैन सिंह नरसिंहगढ़ से अपने विश्वस्त साथी सारंगपुर निवासी हिम्मत खां और बहादुर खां सहित 43 सैनिकों के साथ सीहोर पहुंचे। जहां पॉलिटिकल एजेंट मैडॉक और अंग्रेज सैनिकों से उनकी जमकर मुठभेड़ हुई। कुंवर चैन सिंह और उनके मुट्ठी भर विश्वस्त साथियों ने शस्त्रों से सुसज्जित अंग्रेजों की फौज से डटकर मुकाबला किया। घंटों चली लड़ाई में अंग्रेजों के तोपखाने ओर बंदूकों के सामने कुंवर चैन सिंह और उनके जांबाज लड़ाके डटे रहे।
ऐसा कहा जाता है कि युद्ध के दौरान कुंवर चैन सिंह ने अंग्रेजों की अष्टधातु से बनी तोप पर अपनी तलवार से प्रहार किया जिससे तलवार तोप को काटकर उसमे फंस गई। मौके का फायदा उठाकर अंग्रेज तोपची ने उनकी गर्दन पर तलवार का प्रहार कर दिया जिससे कुंवर चैन सिंह की गर्दन रणभूमि में ही गिर गई और उनका स्वामीभक्त घोड़ा शेष धड़ को लेकर नरसिंहगढ़ आ गया। कुंवर चैन सिंह की धर्मपत्नी कुंवरानी राजावत जी ने उनकी याद में परशुराम सागर के पास एक मंदिर भी बनवाया जिसे हम कुंवरानी जी के मंदिर के नाम से जानते हैं। संदर्भ  Source : https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9 


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संदर्भ Source :- https://www.patrika.com/sehore-news/the-symbol-of-the-fight-against-the-british-umbrella-of-chain-singh-1073353/



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